Which historical figure is known for promoting the "Great Leap Forward" policy in China?

Which historical figure is known for promoting the "Great Leap Forward" policy in China?

• A. Mao Zedong
• B. Deng Xiaoping
• C. Sun Yat-sen
• D. Chiang Kai-shek

Answer: (A)

Mao Zedong is the historical figure associated with promoting the "Great Leap Forward" policy in China. Launched in 1958, this ambitious initiative aimed to rapidly transform the country's economy from agrarian to industrial. The policy sought to boost production in agriculture and industry through collective farming and the establishment of backyard furnaces. Mao emphasized the importance of mass mobilization and ideological zeal among the populace to meet these goals. The Great Leap Forward resulted in disastrous consequences, including widespread famine and economic disruption, leading to the deaths of millions. Understanding the role of Mao in this policy is crucial for comprehending the political and social landscape of China during the late 1950s and the subsequent evaluation of his leadership. Other figures listed, like Deng Xiaoping, are associated with later reforms and economic restructuring, while Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek are linked to the earlier republican era and struggles against imperialism, making them less relevant to the Great Leap Forward.

Mao Zedong is the historical figure associated with promoting the "Great Leap Forward" policy in China. Launched in 1958, this ambitious initiative aimed to rapidly transform the country's economy from agrarian to industrial. The policy sought to boost production in agriculture and industry through collective farming and the establishment of backyard furnaces. Mao emphasized the importance of mass mobilization and ideological zeal among the populace to meet these goals.

The Great Leap Forward resulted in disastrous consequences, including widespread famine and economic disruption, leading to the deaths of millions. Understanding the role of Mao in this policy is crucial for comprehending the political and social landscape of China during the late 1950s and the subsequent evaluation of his leadership.

Other figures listed, like Deng Xiaoping, are associated with later reforms and economic restructuring, while Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek are linked to the earlier republican era and struggles against imperialism, making them less relevant to the Great Leap Forward.